Why lok sabha is known as lower house

Finance Bill can also be introduced only in Lok Sabha In case of money bill Rajya Sabha has the right to make recommendations which may or may not be accepted by the Lok Sabha. Under Article the Lok Sabha in a special sitting disapprove the continuation of Emergency even if Rajya Sabha rejects such a resolution.

The speaker is the chief presiding officer of the Lok Sabha. He presides over the meeting of the Lok Sabha and his decisions on the proceedings of the house are final.

He has the responsibility to uphold the dignity and privilege of the house. The Speaker and Deputy Speaker are elected by the members of the Lok Sabha from amongst its own members. They can be removed from their offices by a resolution passed by Lok Sabha by a majority of all the then members of the house effective members, total vacant. Rajya Sabha has no role in appointment of speaker and deputy speaker of Lok Sabha.

To maintain impartiality of his office the speaker votes only in case of a tie to remove a dead lock arising from equality of votes casting votes. The speaker holds his office even after dissolution of Lok Sabha till new Lok Sabha is constituted. This is because he heads the Lok Sabha secretariat which continues to function even after dissolution of the Lok Sabha.

Whether a Bill is Money Bill or not is certified by the speaker and his decision is final and binding. The Committee of Parliament function essentially under the speaker and their Chairpersons are also appointed by the speaker.

Mouse-over highlighted terms for in-the-moment definitions, or view the alphabetical list. Looking to bring the U. House of Representatives into your High School classroom? Visit our For Teachers section for resources, activities, and lesson plans that complement the material on this site. The Founding Fathers designed our Government with 3 branches to ensure equal and fair representation for all.

Congress, and the House of Representatives, plays a very specific role in maintaining this balance. As a result, they were determined to ensure the United States was never under the control of a totalitarian government again.

They decided that having a Government with 3 branches, each with distinct responsibilities, would prevent one person from being all powerful. The three branches, as designed by the Founding Fathers, are:. As an added measure to be sure that no one branch becomes too powerful, a system of checks and balances was defined. Minimum of 15 clear days notice is required for tabling Starred Questions. The Questions not orally answered in the Starred list of questions are treated as Unstarred Questions and their replies are laid on the Table of the House.

Not more than Questions can be placed on the Unstarred list for a particular sitting. This list is printed on white paper. Minimum 15 clear days notice is required for tabling Unstarred Questions. Written answers given by the Ministers are deemed to have been laid on the Table of the House at the end of Question Hour. The list of admitted SNQ is printed on a pink paper.

The procedure of SNQ is regulated by Rule 54 and the basic test for its admissibility is the urgency of matter. SNQ is asked and answered soon after the Question Hour.

For instance, the Questions which relates to matters under the purview of Parliamentary Committees can be addressed to respective Chairperson. Similarly, Members piloting Private Members Bills and Resolutions can be addressed questions, which are within cognizance of them under this provision. The procedure in regard to such questions is the same as that followed in the case of questions addressed to a Minister with such variations as the Speaker may consider necessary.

What is the maximum number of Questions admitted for a particular day? Whether there is any restriction regarding the number of notices that each Member may give with regard to Questions? But not more than five admitted questions, both Starred and Unstarred combined, by one Member are placed on the list of questions for any one day.

This limit of one question for oral answer does not include any Short Notice Question of the Member which may have been admitted for answer on that day. However, a Member can have more than one Starred question in the list in the event of transfer or postponement of Questions in the printed list from one day to another.

Who decides the admissibility of Questions? The right to ask a question is governed by certain conditions like it should be pointed, specific and confined to one issue only.

It should not contain arguments, inferences, ironical expressions, imputations, epithets or defamatory statements. Under this, a Member may raise discussion on a matter of sufficient public importance which has been the subject of a recent question, Starred, Unstarred or Short Notice Question and the answer to which needs further elucidation on a matter of fact. What is the procedure for Half-an-Hour Discussion? Under this, a Member may give notice to raise a discussion on a matter of sufficient public importance and which has been the subject of a recent question, Starred, Unstarred or Short Notice Question, and the answer to which needs further elucidation on a matter of fact.

Normally, only one notice of Half-an-Hour Discussion is put down for a sitting and no formal motion is moved in the House nor does voting take place. The Member who has given notice makes a short statement and the Members who have previously intimated the Speaker and have secured one of the four places in the ballot are permitted to put a question each for the purpose of further elucidating any matter of fact.

Thereafter, the Minister concerned replies briefly. When a Half-an-Hour Discussion is taken up? Normally, Half-an-Hour Discussion is not held on the first sitting of the session. As the name suggests, normally the discussion is for half an hour on the said days and is taken up during the last half an hour of the sitting. Who decides whether a Bill is an ordinary Bill or a Money Bill? What are the various steps involved in the passage of a Bill? The first stage consists of the introduction of the Bill which is done on a motion moved by either a Minister or a Member.

During the second stage, any of the following motions can be moved: that the Bill be taken into consideration; that it be referred to a Select Committee of the House; that it be referred to a Joint Committee of the two Houses; or that it be circulated for the purpose of eliciting opinion thereon.

In a historic move, the Union Budget was presented on 1 February , almost a month ahead of the usual date in the past, to enable the Parliament to avoid a Vote on Account and pass a single Appropriation Bill for the year, before the close of the financial year. In yet another significant development implemented from was the presentation of an integrated Budget, that is, the merger of the Railways Budget with the General Budget, thereby discontinuing a year old practice of presentation of two separate budgets.

There shall be no debate on such a statement at the time it is made. Lorho S. Sunny Deol. Dibyendu Adhikari. Deepak Dev Adhikari. Midhun Reddy. Prajwal Revanna. Unmesh Bhaiyyasaheb Patil. Mitesh Rameshbhai Patel. Subrat Pathak.