Why was axum important

Axum became the first state in Africa to adopt Christianity as its official faith and at the time was among only a handful of Christian states in the world. Roman Emperor Constantine embraced the faith in A. Other small Christian states were scattered around the eastern Mediterranean region. Along with the faith and the new currency came the establishment of a new language, Geez. It became the official language of Axum and included a written script. The usage of Geez today has declined.

It is now utilized exclusively by the religious leaders of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church. Linked to the Red Sea trade routes by its port city of Adulis, Aksum itself was situated further inland, perhaps to allow for better control of the ivory that was one of its most lucrative exports. The minting of Aksumite coins begins in the third century A.

In the fourth century A. Byzantine and Roman historians chronicle how a Syrian Christian named Frumentius, called Abba Salama in Ethiopian versions, came to be captured and later hosted by the Aksumite court, whose king he ultimately converted. Following his conversion, King Ezana r. In the later fifth century it was spread to the general populace through missionaries fleeing into Ethiopia from the Eastern Roman Empire.

The ancient kingdom of Aksum was located in present-day Ethiopia. This wealthy African civilization celebrated its achievements with monuments like King Ezana's stela in Stelae Park, Ethiopia. This lists the logos of programs or partners of NG Education which have provided or contributed the content on this page.

Leveled by. Friday, September 17, A major empire of the ancient world, the kingdom of Aksum arose in Ethiopia during the first century C. This wealthy African civilization thrived for centuries, controlling a large territorial state and access to vast trade routes linking the Roman Empire to the Middle East and India.

Aksum, the capital city, was a metropolis with a peak population as high as 20, Aksum was also noteworthy for its elaborate monuments and written script, as well as for introducing the Christian religion to the rest of sub-Saharan Africa. Aksum was situated in the highlands of northern Ethiopia, in a region called Tigray, near present-day Eritrea.

Humans had inhabited the region and the valleys below since the Stone Age, and agrarian communities had been there for at least a millennium. But the origins of the kingdom of Aksum are mysterious. People from the kingdom of Saba, across the Red Sea on the southern part of the Arabian Peninsula, may have migrated into the area in the first millennium B. This culture was apparently based in the village of Yeha, in the Tigray highlands about 50 kilometers 31 miles northeast of Aksum.

Another city-state seems to have existed right next to Aksum on the Bieta Giyorgis Hill. Scientists and historians are still trying to understand the process of cultural and economic development that led to the growth of a wide polity in this region.

Nevertheless, it is clear that by the first century C. The local geography contributed to the rise of Aksum. An ancient people speaking an Old South Arabian language who lived in what is today Yemen, in the southwest of the Arabian Peninsula. For some time, they were believed to have established the Kingdom of Aksum, but historians today reject this claim. An ethnic group inhabiting Ethiopia and neighboring Eritrea.

They speak Agaw languages, which belong to the Cushitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic family. They are credited with establishing first settlements in the territory that later became the Kingdom of Aksum. A script used as an abugida syllable alphabet for several languages of Ethiopia and Eritrea. It originated as anabjad consonant-only alphabet and was first used to write the liturgical language of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church and the Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church.

A Christological formula of the Oriental Orthodox churches. It holds that in the one person of Jesus Christ, Divinity and Humanity are united in one nature, without separation, without confusion, and without alteration. A pandemic that afflicted the Eastern Roman Byzantine Empire, especially its capital, Constantinople, the Sassanid Empire, and port cities around the entire Mediterranean Sea — One of the greatest plagues in history, this devastating pandemic resulted in the deaths of an estimated 25 to 50 million people.

It is generally regarded as the first recorded instance of bubonic plague. The Kingdom of Aksum or Axum; also known as the Aksumite Empire was a trading nation in the area of northern Ethiopia and Eritrea that existed from approximately to CE. The Aksumite rulers facilitated trade by minting their own Aksumite currency. The state established its hegemony over the declining Kingdom of Kush and regularly entered the politics of the kingdoms on the Arabian Peninsula, eventually extending its rule over the region with the conquest of the Himyarite Kingdom.

The Persian Prophet Mani regarded Axum as the third of the four greatest powers of his time after Rome and Persia, with China being the fourth. Aksum was previously thought to have been founded by Sabaeans, an ancient people speaking an Old South Arabian language who lived in what is today Yemen, in the southwest of the Arabian Peninsula.