How tall was 2004 tsunami
Hospitals and morgues struggled to cope with injured and bewildered victims and bloated corpses. Over , people were displaced and , buildings and homes destroyed in Indonesia as the wave swallowed large parts of the coastline. Massive reconstruction aid in Banda Aceh has since rebuilt a new city on top of the ruins. Sri Lanka was the next worst-affected country with a death toll of about 40,, while in Thailand almost 5, people were killed including many foreign tourists. Related Coverage. In India, nearly 42, people, or close to 10, families, were rendered homeless by the waves that struck islands off the eastern coast.
Waves wash through houses at Maddampegama, about 60 kilometers 38 miles south of Colombo, Sri Lanka, on December 26, Tsunami waves triggered by earthquakes crashed into villages along a wide stretch of Sri Lankan coast, killing more than 35, people and displacing millions. In this photo taken by a tourist Eric Skitzi from England, tourists watch as tsunami waves hit the shore from inside the Casuarina Beach Hotel resort in Penang, northwestern Malaysia around pm local time GMT on December 26, The resort hotel lifeguards noticed waves were huge and sounded warning to all tourists around the hotel beach area to run to the safety area.
Waves crash through houses at Maddampegama, Sri Lanka, on December 26, A natural color satellite image shows the coastline of the southwestern city of Kalutara, Sri Lanka on December 26, at a.
An aerial view of a destroyed and flooded village after waves hit following an earthquake near the provincial capital of Banda Aceh, Aceh province, Indonesia, on December 28, A general view of the scene at Marina beach in Madras, India, on December 26, , after tsunami waves hit the region. Waves devastated the southern Indian coastline killing an estimated 18, people. An aerial view of Marina beach after a tsunami triggered by an earthquake in the Indian Ocean hit the area in the southern Indian city of Madras on December 26, An Indian woman mourns the death of her relative who was killed in the tsunami in Cuddalore, some km mi south of the southern Indian city of Madras, on December 28, Estimates of the death toll in Indonesia top , The ruins the dome of a mosque that was hit by the tsunami, seen on December 14, in Banda Aceh, Indonesia.
Acehnese women cry as they pray at mass grave to commemorate the tenth anniversary of the Boxing Day tsunami on December 26, in Banda Aceh, Indonesia. Ruins of a bridge that was hit by the tsunami, seen on December 14, in Banda Aceh, Indonesia. Visitors take pictures of the glowing names of tsunami victims at Aceh Tsunami Museum in Banda Aceh on December 26, Survivors of Asia's tsunami and relatives of its victims cried and prayed as they gathered along Indian Ocean shorelines on Friday for memorials to mark the 10th anniversary of a disaster that still leaves an indelible mark on the region.
They believe a tsunami formed there and rippled across the Pacific, reaching Hawaii, Japan, and even Australia. Indeed, records from Japan describe a powerful "orphan" tsunami on that day whose earthquake was not felt.
The Cascadia fault has experienced at least seven quakes in the last 3, years, all of them between and 1, years apart. It has been years since the last event, and experts say the next one could occur at any time. Krakatoa, Indonesia, August 27, After years of dormancy, the small volcanic island of Krakatoa between Java and Sumatra erupted and collapsed in , killing more than 36, people.
Most victims died from the enormous tsunami the blast unleashed. Mountains of seawater more than feet high and carrying ton blocks of coral wiped out dozens of villages along the coast of Java and Sumatra.
The economy of the region was disrupted for hundreds of miles. Krakatoa produced the first tsunami recorded and studied globally by scientists and, as one of the most destructive tsunamis in history, it continues to serve as a valuable example for tsunami experts.
Aleutian Islands, Alaska, April 1, For almost 60 years, the leading theory about this tsunami claimed that a powerful underwater earthquake triggered it. But a seafloor-mapping project recently conducted at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography found no evidence to support this idea, forcing experts to rethink their theory.
They are trying to determine what event could have produced the wave's devastating force, allowing it to pummel Hawaii with foot waters more than five hours after it did its first damage in Alaska, where local surges rose to feet.
The tsunami killed people and cost millions of dollars in damages. Lituya Bay, Alaska, July 9, Tsunamis generally reach a maximum vertical height onshore, called a run-up height, of no more than feet above sea level. A notable exception was the tsunami triggered by a landslide in a narrow bay on Alaska's coast. Its over 1,foot wave was the largest ever recorded for a tsunami.
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